Opinion | China’s alignment with Russia, North Korea creates a dangerous triangle

This year’s Victory Day celebrations made clear Russia’s political intent. The Kremlin used the event not as a commemoration but as a stage to frame its war in Ukraine as a symbolic victory. By drawing in foreign attendance, it sought to further boost its legitimacy.

Two developments in particular underscored this effort. First, among the most noteworthy developments was President Xi Jinping’s early decision to attend. While some might speculate that his prompt acceptance of Russian President Vladimir Putin’s invitation reflects a desire to stabilise ties with Russia amid shifting global dynamics, the move has also raised questions about China’s strategic posture.

A second noteworthy development is the official confirmation by both Russia and North Korea of the latter’s troop deployment to Russia. Valery Gerasimov, Russia’s Chief of the General Staff, reported to Putin on April 26 that the operation to push Ukrainian forces out of Kursk had concluded and, for the first time, disclosed North Korean participation in Russia’s war.

These revelations, timed to coincide with Victory Day events, now take on new significance. Gerasimov justified the deployment by citing the Treaty on Comprehensive Strategic Partnership, claiming that North Korean forces had played a significant role in defeating Ukrainian troops. North Korea later confirmed the deployment by referencing the Russian remarks.

That this revelation came six months after the initial deployment by North Korea suggests a deliberate connection to the Victory Day celebrations. It is evident that North Korean troops engaged in fierce battles during the Kursk operation and suffered heavy casualties, raising speculation that they could be formally recognised or decorated during Victory Day events. Meanwhile, South Korean intelligence agencies have confirmed that North Korean casualties reached 4,700, including 600 deaths.